Sewer pipelines
When building a private home, the question arises: how to properly organize a sewer system so it's practical and cost-effective. In this section, we'll discuss modern sewer system types.
The basic classification of sewer systems looks like this:
- Industrial - designed to purify industrial wastewater.
- Domestic and household - can serve an entire community (centralized) or a private home (autonomous).
- Storm drains - for draining water from the roofs of houses and streets.
Regardless of the type, sewerage systems are divided into:
- external - located outside the building, include a pumping station, pipeline and treatment facilities;
- internal - located inside the premises, consist of a pipeline to which household and plumbing devices are connected.
Private homes aren't always connected to a central sewer system, so stand-alone devices are often installed—septic tanks, or reservoirs with sealed chambers. These collect and settle wastewater. Types of septic tanks:
- Storage tanks are a tank buried in the ground with pipes running from the house. The advantage is affordability. The disadvantage is the need to pump the tank out.
- With soil post-treatment - a drainage structure consisting of: drainage, settling tanks and filtration zones.
- With biological treatment - a modern sealed treatment facility consisting of several chambers.
When installing an autonomous sewer system, it is important to decide on the method of wastewater transportation:
- gravity-flowing - wastewater moves independently into the settling tank under the force of gravity;
- pressurized - water moves over a long distance due to a connected pump.
Knowing all the intricacies of each sewer system will help you make the right choice.
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